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Kidney Toxicity Service

Newcells predictive kidney tissue models

Accelerate lead compound evaluation with safety testing in renal Proximal Tubule Cells

1.

Fully differentiated and polarised kidney proximal tubule cells

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Measurement of FDA-approved renal toxicity biomarkers

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High predictivity of in vivo and clinical outcomes

Predictive kidney toxicity & drug safety evaluation, in vitro

Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is one of the leading causes of drug failure, and the prediction of kidney toxicity during new drug development remains inaccurate. Early detection of in vitro nephrotoxicity is key to reducing both costs and timelines of drug development. Advanced kidney toxicity assays, often known as nephrotoxicity assays, are able to evaluate kidney toxicity using human-relevant kidney toxicity models, provide essential data and offer insights to improve drug safety. These kidney toxicity assays provide precision nephrotoxicity testing to understand kidney function.

Generation biomarkers are used for detecting kidney toxicity through nephrotoxicity testing.

The Food and Drug Association (FDA) recommends in vitro precision nephrotoxicity assessment of new drugs and biologics prior to in vivo assessments in animal models, including human, rat, mouse and dog. Additional regulatory guidance from both the FDA and European Medicines Agency (EMA) also recommends the detection of early markers of kidney toxicity such as KIM-1, NGAL and Clusterin, which can only be quantified in more complex in vitro kidney models. Such nephrotoxicity models are therefore needed for reliable predictive and early evaluation of renal safety profiles.

Newcells advanced kidney in vitro nephrotoxicity assays allow researchers to better predict renal safety profiles earlier in the drug development process. Since kidney toxicity, or nephrotoxicity, can lead to kidney injury, it is important that these assessments are carried out at this stage. All kidney toxicity studies are run on Newcells aProximate™ Proximal Tubule Cell (PTC) model, which is an advanced MPS model containing all relevant biomarkers and is designed to assess renal toxicity with unparalleled accuracy. Designed to assess kidney toxicity with unparalleled accuracy, these nephrotoxicity models enable the detection of early and late toxic effects, fulfilling a critical need in the field of in vitro nephrotoxicity assessment through the detection of early nephrotoxic markers and transporter activity.

BASIC Nephrotoxicity study: this service rapidly assesses renal toxicity in species including human, mouse, rat or dog through quantification of cellular viability (ATP and LDH levels) and trans-epithelial electrical resistance (TEER).

COMPREHENSIVE Nephrotoxicity study: this service enables in-depth assessment of renal toxicity in species like human, mouse, rat or dog. The kidney toxicity assays include quantification of FDA-approved kidney injury markers NGAL, KIM1 and Clusterin, ensuring your IND submissions will be further strengthened by the testing of parameters and biomarkers that follow regulatory guidelines.

Gene analysis, inhibitor study and cross species comparison (human, mouse, rat and dog) are available as insightful complements.

Service outputs

  • Assessment of FDA-approved biomarkers of kidney toxicity: KIM-1, NGAL and Clusterin
  • Cell viability: ATP, LDH and TEER measurements
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Full renal safety profile

Multiple species

96-well

Assays

  • BASIC Nephrotoxicity study: cell viability and TEER
  • COMPREHENSIVE Nephrotoxicity study: cell viability, TEER, FDA kidney injury markers assessment

Models

  • aProximate™ kidney proximal tubule cells (from human, mouse, rat and dog)

Timeline

  • 2-3 months
Service overview Close Open

Bespoke service to provide insights into drug-induced nephrotoxicity

Newcells offers an in vitro kidney toxicity evaluation service which enables testing of your compounds on the predictive aProximate™ proximal tubule model. Evaluation of proximal tubule nephrotoxicity in vitro will assess and provide a comprehensive understanding of the renal safety profiles of your compounds, significantly accelerating your drug safety studies, to ensure proper kidney function.

The data is generated by testing parameters which follow regulatory guidelines, giving you confidence in your decisions around your lead candidates ahead of further in vivo animal testing.

Use of the aProximate™ allows the assessment of nephrotoxicity across a range of pre-clinical species such as human, mouse, rat and dog to help you identify the most appropriate in vivo kidney toxicity model for your compound or explain unexpected differences in vivo results.

Our project timelines are short thanks to our regular supply of fresh kidney tissue. The robust data generated by our scientific experts will confidently guide you through your key decision-making steps to support your kidney toxicity studies.

An example of renal toxicity packages includes assessment of FDA-approved biomarkers (KIM-1, NGAL and Clusterin) in our aProximate™ proximal tubule cell model. This kidney tissue model can be used to assess drug-induced cell health and monolayer integrity. Data can be acquired from three separate biological donor kidneys across multiple species, allowing for cross species comparison in species including human, dog, rat and mouse.

Assay design
Basic Nephrotox Study Readouts ATP
LDH
TEER
Comprehensive Nephrotox Study Readout ATP
LDH
TEER
FDA-approved biomarkers for renal toxicity: Clusterin, NGAL and KIM-1
Add-on services Inhibitor study Cross-species comparison
Gene expression analysis
Cell lysate supply Supernatant supply
RNA supply
Models aProximate™ primary isolated kidney proximal tubule cells
Assay format 96-well Transwell® plates
Species Human
Rat
Mouse
Dog
Assay overview 3 compounds, 6 concentrations per compound
Time points: 0, 24h up to 3 days
Each data points performed in triplicates
SKU No. KSN00000H
KSN00000R
KSN00000M
KSN00000D
Example: In vitro nephrotoxicity screening Close Open

The aProximate™ model has been used in multiple studies including a collaborative drug safety evaluation study with Takeda Pharmaceuticals . The study used 36 compounds with known in vivo safety profiles (toxic or non-toxic) using aProximate™ proximal tubule cells as a training set. FDA-qualified kidney-specific biomarkers of kidney toxicity such as KIM-1, NGAL and Clusterin were detected in the model, confirming its suitability to assess renal toxicity and evaluate renal drug safety during drug discovery. The model was then used to assess other compounds. It correctly classified four of six true positives and two of three true negatives, showing validation of the model and the in vitro nephrotoxicity assay for detection of tubular toxicants. This work shows the potential application of quantifying translational biomarkers in freshly isolated aProximate™ PTCs for the assessment of nephrotoxicity in the drug discovery pipeline.

Renal toxicity graphs
High content comparison of two compounds for drug safety prediction using aProximate™ PTCs, indicating a possible nephrotoxic effect for compound B with increased levels of injury biomarkers and decrease of non-specific injury end points. Compound A is predicted as non-toxic.

Publication

Freshly isolated primary human proximal tubule cells as an in vitro model for the detection of renal tubular toxicity

View Publication

Images

A microscope image of a nephron model
ZO-1 Immunocytochemistry staining of PTCs (red) and Hoechst nuclear staining.

Model for this service

aProximate™ proximal tubule cells

aProximate™ is one of the most advanced, near physiological, in vitro, kidney proximal tubule cell (PTCs) models. aProximate™ PTCs are derived from fresh human kidney tissue and grown on Transwells® where they remain well differentiated as a polarised cell layer forming tight junctions.

A microscope image of a nephron model
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